What does incident response involve?

Incident response involves a systematic approach to managing and responding to cybersecurity incidents, which encompasses detecting, investigating, and taking action to address threats or breaches in security. This process is critical in minimizing damage, reducing recovery time and costs, and preventing future incidents.

The detection phase often involves monitoring systems for unusual activity that could indicate a breach. Following detection, the investigation phase determines the nature and extent of the incident, enabling responders to assess the impact and the necessary response measures. The response phase involves implementing strategies to contain and remediate the incident, restoring affected systems and services, and eventually reviewing the incident to improve future response efforts.

This comprehensive approach ensures that organizations can effectively manage cybersecurity incidents, which is essential given the increasing complexities and threats faced in the digital landscape. The other options focus on unrelated aspects of cybersecurity or information technology, such as software development, firewall creation, and data storage, which are not part of the incident response process.